Breast Cancer Awareness Month: A 3Week Series NBC2 News

breast cancer awareness day 2018 Breast Cancer Awareness Month: A 3Week Series NBC2 News
Breast Cancer

Among all cancers in women, he takes consumers. In most cases, breast cancers develops in the presence of precancerous changes. This is primarily a benign mammary dysplasia and papilloma ducts.

Breast cancer is represented macroscopically nodular and diffuse forms, as well as cancer of the nipple along with the nipple with the field (Paget's disease from the breast). For the nodular cancers are seen as an the node developing a diameter all the way to several centimeters. In some cases, a strong knot, is permeated with whitish layers tissue penetrating in the surrounding fat, in others - a soft, juicy about the cut, splits easily. Diffuse prostate cancer is roofed for any considerable distance, the contours of the tumor are marked bad. Sometimes the cancer invades the skin and forms on the surface of decaying mushroom formation - a cancerous ulcer. In some cases, the tumor spreads over the surface from the breast and all sorts of the iron is included using a dense shell.

In histological structure would be the following kinds of cancer of the breast:

• noninvasive: intralobular and intraduct;

• infiltrative.

Noninvasive breast cancer may be intralobular (lobular carcinoma in situ), and intraduct (ductal carcinoma in situ).

Infiltrating (invasive) cancer is seen as varying levels of tissue and cell irregularities, which allowed to distinguish different amount of malignancy. This type of cancer include, specifically, infiltrating ductal and lobular carcinoma, which will gets the structure of scirrhus, as well as Paget's disease.

Causes of Breast Cancer.

The causes of cancer of the breast often are hormonal changes within the body: the entry into menopause, should there be an active restructuring in the hormonal regulation in the woman, the ovaries lose their activity, decreased creation of progesterone and estrogen, our bodies goes through, "hormonal crisis." The mammary gland and endometrium (lining from the uterus) are most tuned in to these changes, the breast tissue begins to dissolve and become replaced by fat.

Scientifically established that this female hormones estrogen-, plays an important role inside continuing development of cancer of the breast. The excess hormones inside body creates a favorable background for developing the condition. The least active hormones estrogen behave during pregnancy and after birth - during breastfeeding. It is proved the birth and prolonged breastfeeding (greater than 1 year) to lessen the risk of developing cancer of the breast. On the other hand, abortion cause hormonal "explosion" inside a woman's body that may trigger the progression of tumors. So far there isn't any consensus about the impact for the growth and development of tumors of hormonal contraceptive drugs, but it's considered that these drugs reduce the chance of developing cancer of the breast, but increase potential risk of developing cancer in the female genital organs, and osteoporosis. In addition predisposition to breast cancers could cause harmful environmental factors: the planet, along with inflammatory diseases previously deferred breast - mastitis.

In addition, patients which has a group of first-degree relatives with breast cancers (mothers and sisters) probability of developing a tumor increasing by greater than half - familial forms of cancer.

Benign breast diseases including fibrocystic breast disease, or fibroadenoz intraduct papillomatosis alone usually do not lead to cancer, but as well, create an unfavorable background because of its development.

The reason for cancer of the breast may be the outcomes of radiation, like irradiation from the chest for other diseases (lung tumors, the lymphatic system), prolonged and frequent chest X-ray studies on inflammatory diseases or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Constitutional obesity can cause cancer of the breast and female reproductive system, by having an excess fat within the body, it is another endocrine organ and actually starts to actively produce hormones-estrogens, whose action and provokes the progression of tumors.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

There are a couple of forms in the growth of breast cancer:

- Nodular form, the most typical, is seen as a a dense knot of 0.5 to cm or even more, it can be characterized by all in the following symptoms;

- Diffuse. All of them are very aggressive, grow quickly, almost lightning speed, the tumor without any clear boundaries, "spreading" of the breast and skin. For the initial two forms are characteristic indications of inflammation: pain with the breast, a bright beautiful red colors of the skin it raises body temperature to 39 degrees C. In view of the symptoms often occur, and errors in diagnosis of patients treated for inflammatory diseases, that happen to be named and therefore are known as these forms cancer of the breast. When tubular carcinoma breast cancer cover as being a "skin" of the contracting and decreasing in proportions.

In certain cases, breast cancer manifests inside the form of metastases inside lymph nodes about the affected side, often does not detect the tumor itself - show hidden breast cancer.

For small tumors from the breast, any symptoms arise. The most observant women and their husbands have the ability to detect tumor site inside the gland by accident, but inside a large breast to detect small size hard knot. Revealed a knot might be painful when pressed, round, smooth and agile, this speaks in favor of a benign tumor. Signs of malignancy other: a good knot to touch the stone, its surface is uneven, it's stationary or slightly shifted, can be firmly fixed for the surrounding tissue or skin, usually painless, can reach a tremendous size (over 3 - 5 cm and sometimes 10-15 cm).

Need to assess the surface in the skin in the tumor: the malignant process will probably be observed retraction in the skin, buying inside the folds, wrinkles, a symptom of "lemon peel" - a local swelling of the skin on the tumor, may be a direct tumor invasion to skin surface, then it might be a bright red colorization and sprawl as "cauliflower."

Share this post